There is a persistent link between joint and knee pain with obesity. The connection between the two is not unusual since the heavier someone is, the more pressure is placed on the body’s joints. To help with joint pain, whether or not it is related to obesity, doctors often suggest joint replacement surgery. While it seems extreme, it is necessary in many cases when the joints have suffered from severe arthritis or other conditions that cannot be relieved without replacement surgery.
Many times patients who get artificial joints then decide to get weight loss surgery. This ensures that they improve joint replacement surgery’s success and keep their brand new prosthesis in working condition. With significant weight loss, their new joints’ stress is alleviated by curing their obesity.
Joint Replacement Surgery
A joint replacement operation is a type of surgical procedure that removes an old one and places a new, synthetic one in place. It is most often done for joints that are damaged, causing severe pain. The most common joints that need to be replaced are the hip, shoulder, and knee.
The hip and knee joints are particularly at risk when you are overweight because of the additional pressure being placed on them while walking, standing, and getting in and out of chairs or beds. The joint, which is where multiple bones come together, can become damaged and weakened over time, making it challenging and painful to walk.
With a fake joint, the pain is relieved, and you suddenly have better mobility. Hips and knees are replaced most often, though even minor joints like the elbows, ankles, and fingers may seek joint replacement surgery.
Link Between Obesity and Joint Pain
The joints are tasked with carrying the bulk of the weight of your body. This is why there is such a significant link between obesity and joint pain, especially in the knees and hips. Obese individuals cause the joints constant stress, therefore working harder and putting a constant strain on them. This causes them to wear out faster and become easily damaged.
Even small amounts of weight can affect how well the joints work. Simply holding weights of 10-15 lbs changes how the joints feel and function. This also means weight loss is an excellent way to relieve stress on the joints.
Each pound the overweight individual loses reduces 4 pounds (1.81 kg) of pressure on their knees.
Arthritis, a common condition of the joints, is also linked to obesity, this is why many people with arthritis opt for weight loss surgery to help with their arthritis and joint pain.
Obese people exhibit higher levels of inflammation in the body, including joints causing its damage.
Benefits of Weight Loss After Joint Replacement Surgery
According to a study performed by researchers at the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York City, weight loss after joint replacement surgery is incredibly beneficial for the patient. Once they have their new joint, they still need to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This means losing as much weight as they can to reduce pressure on their new hip or knee while maintaining regular exercise and physical activity.
This helps with the function and mobility of the new join and can also help lessen the pain in their joints. The study showed patients who gained weight after the joint replacement surgery, which had a harder time recovering from surgery with poorer surgery outcomes and success. It often leads to more pain and a greater lack of movement. Excessive amounts of weight gained after joint replacement surgery resulted in some patients being able to move even less than before they had their surgery.
The study looked at approximately 7,000 patients that had knee or hip replacements and monitored their body mass index (BMI) over the course of two years. They found that there was not a significant change in BMI of patients with a new hip, but about 74 percent of the patients who got a knee replacement had lost weight. It was more likely that someone obese before surgery had lost weight than those who were not.
Weight Loss Surgery After Joint Replacement Surgery
The next choice to make after you decide to get an implant for your knee or hip pain is to determine the method of losing weight. While regular diet and exercise is an option, you may be pursuing weight loss surgery because this has not worked for you in the past. In this case, rapid weight loss with a higher success rate might be better, such as with weight loss surgery like gastric bypass or gastric sleeve surgery.
Bariatric Surgery Options
With weight loss surgery, known as bariatric surgery, there are many effective procedures to choose from. Gastric bypass is now, the second most common type of weight loss surgery, followed by gastric sleeve surgery. Though there are other procedures, including lap band surgery, gastric balloon, and duodenal switch surgery.
All kinds of weight loss surgery can help you lose a rapid amount of weight in multiple ways. The first way is by reducing the size of the pocket or pouch where food is stored, so it lowers how much food you eat, keeps you full between meals, and helps you stay fuller for longer.
Another way bariatric surgery helps you to lose weight after joint replacement surgery is by changing your hormone levels, which helps you to get more energy and a greater degree of metabolism for burning more calories.
After Weight Loss Surgery
After weight loss surgery is sure to keep up with eating healthy and exercising regularly. You will want to take it easy right after your joint replacement surgery and ask how long it will be before you can start exercising. Start slow and work with a physical therapist immediately after the joint surgery. Once you are ready for more exercise, gradually add in low-intensity cardio, preferably starting with walking as it helps burn calories and is gentle on your body. You can also add in weights and other activities when you feel ready to do so.
Once you are ready for both of these surgeries, work closely with your doctor and surgeons and discuss the fact that you want to get both surgeries. You will need to wait the appropriate amount of time before getting weight loss surgery, allowing your body to heal properly.